Staying in the UK on a visa without your partner
Mae'r cyngor hwn yn berthnasol i Cymru. Gweler cyngor ar gyfer Gweler cyngor ar gyfer Lloegr, Gweler cyngor ar gyfer Gogledd Iwerddon, Gweler cyngor ar gyfer Yr Alban
If you're in the UK as a dependant on your partner's visa, your visa status could change when you separate or divorce. It's worth getting help from a specialist legal adviser who can advise you on your individual circumstances. You can:
search for an immigration adviser on GOV.UK
contact your local Citizens Advice for help finding someone in your area
You should go straight to a legal adviser if your partner is from the European Economic Area (EEA) and was living in the UK before 1 January 2021. There are special rules in this situation.
Otherwise, you’ll need to check your eligibility to stay in the UK and apply for a new visa if you can.
You and your partner both need to tell the Home Office that you’re separating or divorcing. Visa applications you make in the future could be affected if you don’t.
Settle in the UK by yourself
You can check if you’re eligible to settle in the UK (also known as getting ‘indefinite leave to remain’) on GOV.UK.
If you can settle in the UK yourself, then this is probably the best option to take. If you’re eligible, you’ll be able to stay in the UK independently from your partner.
If you have children in the UK
One option for staying in the UK is called the ‘parent route’ - you might be eligible if you have children who live in the UK. This is a common way for parents to be able to live in the UK after they’re separated or divorced.
There are various conditions that you’ll have to meet to be able to stay in the UK as a parent. If you want to know more about the detail, read the eligibility of parent routes and how to apply at GOV.UK.
A specialist legal adviser can help with your application.
Switch to a work visa if you’re employed
It might be possible to get a work visa through your employer - the actual category is a ‘Tier 2 (General)’ visa. Your job will have to be on the ‘shortage occupation list’, which you can check on GOV.UK.
This can be a complex process but it’s a possible route to staying in the UK, especially if you work for a large organisation. The best thing to do is talk to your employer to see if they will sponsor you.
Read more about Tier 2 (General) visas at GOV.UK.
You'll have to remain in your job to keep this visa. It will also be 5 years before you can settle by yourself. So it’s best to check if you’re eligible to settle before you try to get a visa through your employer.
Other ways of staying
There are other ways of getting a visa if you’ve been living in the UK for a long time. These routes are called ‘private life in the UK’, for example if:
you’ve lived continuously in the UK for at least 20 years
you’re under 18 and have lived continuously in the UK for at least 7 years
you’re between 18 and 24, and have spent at least half your life living continuously in the UK
you’re over 18 and have no ties with the country that you’d have to return to - this means you need to have no social, cultural or family ties with that country
Any time you’ve spent in prison won’t count towards the above amounts.
This is complicated, so you should talk to a specialist immigration adviser about staying in the UK.
Read more about ‘private life in the UK’ visas at GOV.UK.
If you've experienced domestic abuse
You might be able to apply to stay in the UK or get back to the UK if you’re either:
in the UK on a partner visa
outside the UK and your last UK visa was a partner visa
Check if you can live permanently in the UK if your relationship has broken down because of domestic abuse.
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Adolygwyd y dudalen ar 26 Medi 2019