Get airline compensation for lost or delayed luggage
Mae'r cyngor hwn yn berthnasol i Cymru. Gweler cyngor ar gyfer Gweler cyngor ar gyfer Lloegr, Gweler cyngor ar gyfer Gogledd Iwerddon, Gweler cyngor ar gyfer Yr Alban
You have the legal right to claim compensation from the airline if your checked-in luggage is delayed, lost or damaged.
You only have the right to claim for a problem with cabin baggage if it’s the airline’s fault.
When to contact your airline
You’re more likely to get compensation if you act quickly. You should:
report the problem to the airline straight away
check deadlines - you may have to claim within 7 days of your flight
If you have travel insurance or home contents insurance that covers luggage, you’re likely to be better off making an insurance claim instead. You’ll probably get more money and find it easier to claim this way.
What you could get from the airline
What you can get from the airline is usually limited to money for:
the bare essentials you need if your luggage is delayed, eg toiletries and underwear
part of the cost of replacing or repairing lost luggage and contents
If you have to collect delayed luggage yourself, you may be able to get the airline to pay for transport costs.
Airlines often want receipts for everything included in your claim, and they won’t usually pay:
‘new for old’ replacement for anything lost or damaged
for anything valuable, fragile or perishable in checked-in luggage
more than around £1,000 total compensation - and it’s usually a lot less
for stress, inconvenience or other things that happen because of a problem with your luggage, eg you miss a connection
if your luggage was faulty
Report the problem
Report the problem to the airline straight away - you don’t legally have to do this, but if you do you’re more likely to get any compensation you claim from the airline.
After you’ve reported the problem
You’ll still have to make a claim for compensation after you report the problem, unless the airline decides to pay you upfront, eg for expenses while your luggage is delayed.
You’ve already reported the problem if you filled in a ‘property irregularity report’ (PIR) at the airport - this is the form you get from customer services in the baggage claims hall.
If you didn’t report the problem at the airport, contact the airline or use their website to report the problem - and get the airline to confirm in writing that you reported it.
Keep a copy of your PIR or written confirmation to help with your claim.
Deadlines for claiming
Most airlines follow these deadlines, but it’s a good idea to check with the airline.
If your luggage is delayed or missing, the airline has 21 days to find it and get it to you. If you get your luggage back within 21 days, you can still claim compensation for delayed luggage. If you don’t, claim for lost luggage.
What you're claiming for | Deadline for claiming |
---|---|
What you're claiming for
Damaged luggage |
Deadline for claiming
7 days after getting your luggage |
What you're claiming for
Missing or damaged contents |
Deadline for claiming
7 days after getting your luggage |
What you're claiming for
Delayed or missing luggage |
Deadline for claiming
21 days after the flight |
What you're claiming for
Lost luggage - it’s officially lost after 21 days |
Deadline for claiming
As soon as possible after it’s officially lost |
Documents you’ll need
Ask the airline what documents you’ll need - they’d usually expect you to have:
your boarding card
your luggage labels (these have a bar-code and number to identify your luggage)
proof you reported the problem, eg your PIR form or email from the airline
receipts for things you had to buy because of a delay
proof of purchase for lost or damaged things, eg receipts or credit card statements
photos of any damage to your luggage or contents
cost estimates for any repairs you’re claiming for, eg from a luggage repair business
Make a claim
Ask the airline how they want you to send your claim. If they don’t have a claim form, you’ll probably have to write a letter to the airline’s customer service department.
In your letter, say you’re “claiming compensation under the Montreal Convention” - this will show the airline that you know your rights. Also make sure your letter includes:
details of your flight - dates, flight number, departure and destination
what happened to your luggage
how much money you’re asking for
a detailed description of everything that’s damaged or lost
a list or everything you had to buy because of a delay
copies of all the documents you need
Keep a copy of your claim and original documents - you’ll need these if you’re not happy with the airline’s response and you want to take your claim further.
If you flew with more than one airline
If you had connecting flights with different airlines, you can claim compensation from any of them - but most airlines expect you to claim with the last airline you boarded.
The airline can’t say it’s not their responsibility or refuse to handle your claim because other airlines were involved. If they do, contact the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) for advice about what to do.
If you’re not happy with the airline’s response
If you’re not getting anywhere with the airline you can take your claim further.
First try complaining to the CAA - use the form on the CAA website to ask them to take up your complaint with the airline.
The CAA will only consider your luggage complaint if the airline or airport involved is not a member of an approved alternative dispute resolution (ADR) scheme.
Check if the airline or airport is a member of an ADR scheme on the CAA website.
As a last resort, you can take your case to the small claims court within 2 years of the flight - this can be expensive and time-consuming. You should only do this if you think your claim is worth the stress and time of going to court. Read our advice on preparing for the small claims court if you need more help.
Further help
Find out how to make a claim on your insurance policy or contact the Citizens Advice consumer helpline on 0808 223 1133 if you need more help - a trained adviser can give you advice over the phone. You can also use an online form.
If you’re in Northern Ireland, contact Consumerline.
An adviser at your nearest Citizens Advice will also be able to help you argue your case or argue for you.
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