Save money using your electrical appliances
Mae'r cyngor hwn yn berthnasol i Cymru. Gweler cyngor ar gyfer Gweler cyngor ar gyfer Lloegr, Gweler cyngor ar gyfer Gogledd Iwerddon, Gweler cyngor ar gyfer Yr Alban
If you want to use less electricity and save money on your bill, it’s important to know how much your electrical appliances cost to run. You can save money by:
finding ways to use them less
changing the settings to save electricity
checking if your electricity is cheaper at different times of the day - for example, at night
Don't stop using essential appliances
It's important to look after your physical and mental health. You should:
keep your fridge freezer on to keep food fresh - and for any medication you need to keep cold
keep the room you’re in well lit so you can move around safely and reduce the risk of mental health conditions like depression
keep your home warm enough so there’s less risk of your home becoming damp and you getting ill
keep using any extractor fans in the bathroom and kitchen to prevent condensation and mould
Check the average cost of using your appliances
Electrical appliances that get hot are usually the most expensive to use - for example, the appliances you use to:
heat your home and your water
wash and dry things
cook food
Appliance | Average cost to run |
---|---|
Appliance
Electric shower |
Average cost to run
£2.25 an hour - or 38p for 10 minutes |
Appliance
Kettle |
Average cost to run
75p an hour - or 3p for 2 minutes |
Appliance
Immersion heater |
Average cost to run
75p an hour |
Appliance
Hairdryer |
Average cost to run
50p an hour - or 8p for 10 minutes |
Appliance
Oven (fan) |
Average cost to run
28p for 20 minutes of preheating and 40 minutes of cooking at 180 degrees Celsius |
Appliance
Oven (no fan) |
Average cost to run
24p for 20 minutes of preheating and 40 minutes of cooking at 200 degrees Celsius |
Appliances that only produce light or sound are usually less expensive - for example, entertainment devices or computers.
Appliance | Average cost to run |
---|---|
Appliance
Games console |
Average cost to run
3p an hour |
Appliance
TV with an LCD screen |
Average cost to run
3p an hour |
Appliance
Laptop on charge |
Average cost to run
1p an hour |
Appliance
TV box - for example, a Sky or Virgin box |
Average cost to run
1p an hour |
Appliance
Broadband router |
Average cost to run
6p a week |
Appliance
Mobile phone on charge |
Average cost to run
1p for 4 hours |
How we’ve estimated the cost of using appliances
We've based the cost of using appliances on a ‘unit rate’ of 25p. The unit rate is the price you pay per kilowatt-hour (kWh) of electricity you use. The unit rate for your household might be higher or lower. Check your energy bill if you’re not sure.
We've based the energy usage for most appliances on:
how fast the appliance uses electricity - known as the 'power rating'
the typical amount of time people use the appliance
It’s harder to work out exact costs for some appliances. For example, fridges, freezers, ovens, washing machines and tumble dryers use electricity at different rates during their cycle. The estimated costs take this into account.
You can use our appliances tool to compare the average cost of using different electrical appliances.
Check if it’s cheaper to use your appliances at different times
You might pay different rates for your electricity at different times of the day. It depends on your agreement with your energy supplier.
This kind of agreement is called a 'time of use' tariff. The most common time of use tariff is 'Economy 7', but there are other examples like 'Economy 10'.
If you don’t have a time of use tariff, your electricity will be the same price all day and night.
Check what tariff you’re on
You usually have a time of use tariff if you use electricity to heat your home or get hot water.
Check your electricity bill. If you’re on a time of use tariff, you’ll see:
2 or more prices ‘per kWh’ for your electricity - they might be called the ‘day’ and ‘night’ rate or the ‘peak’ and ‘off-peak’ rate
2 or more sets of electricity meter readings
Electricity costs more during peak times and less during off-peak times.
Talk to your electricity supplier if you’re not sure what tariff you’re on.
If you have a radio teleswitch meter
If you have a time of use tariff, you might have an electricity meter that uses a radio signal to switch between peak and off-peak rates. These are called radio teleswitch (RTS) or dynamically teleswitched (DTS) meters.
You’ll need to have your RTS or DTS meter replaced. This is because the radio signal is being switched off.
Your electric heating and hot water could stop working if you don’t have it replaced before the radio signal is turned off.
Check when your electricity is cheaper
The exact times depend on your supplier, your tariff and or where you live - contact your supplier if you’re not sure.
Your off-peak times might change when the clocks change. For example, if you’re on Economy 7, your off-peak times might be midnight to 7am in winter. They would change to 1am to 8am when the clocks go forward in March.
Use your appliances during cheaper times
Time of use tariffs usually give you cheaper electricity for appliances. If you can, try to use your appliances during off-peak times to save money. You could use a timer plug to set them to come on in the morning or evening, outside of peak times.
Don't set appliances like washing machines, tumble dryers and dishwashers to run while you're asleep - this is a fire risk.
Save money using your appliances
There are things you can do to reduce the amount of electricity your appliances use and save money on your bill.
Washing machine
You can save money by:
using an ‘economy’ cycle for general laundry - these are sometimes called ‘Eco 40-60’ or ‘Eco cotton'
using a ‘quick wash’ setting for things that aren’t very dirty
pre-soaking things that are very dirty using detergent in the sink - this means they’ll need less time in the washing machine
waiting until you have enough for a full load before doing a wash
If your washing machine doesn’t have an economy cycle, you could try washing at a lower temperature.
Kettle
Only boil the water you need - the more water there is in your kettle, the longer it will take to boil.
Use a mug to measure the exact amount or check the fill line on your kettle, if it has one.
Kettles can use a lot of electricity, so you’ll save money by not boiling more water than you need.
Compare the costs of using a full or half-full kettle
A typical power rating for a kettle is kettle 3000W.
A 3000W kettle that takes:
2 minutes to boil costs 3p on average - if you boiled it 4 times a day for a year, it would cost around £44
3 minutes to boil costs 5p on average - if you boiled it 4 times a day for a year, it would cost around £59
Ovens and other cooking appliances
If you cook food in an oven, you can save money by:
keeping the oven door closed as much as possible while something’s cooking
defrosting frozen food in the fridge before you cook it - this will reduce the cooking time
cooking more food at the same time - you can keep leftover food in the fridge or freezer and reheat it later if it’s safe to reheat
If you cook food on a hob, you can save money by:
using a kettle to boil the amount of water you need then pouring it into the pan, instead of using the hob to boil water
putting lids on pans while you’re cooking
using the right size pan for the amount of food
using the right size hob ring for the pan
Compare the cost of different cooking appliances
You might be able to save money by using different appliances when you’re cooking.
For example, cooking food in an air fryer, microwave or slow cooker is often cheaper than using an oven or hob to cook the same food. However you might need to change how long you cook the food.
Cooking appliance | Average cost |
---|---|
Cooking appliance
Oven (fan) |
Average cost
28p for 20 minutes of preheating and 40 mins of cooking at 180 degrees Celsius |
Cooking appliance
Oven (no fan) |
Average cost
24p for 20 minutes of preheating and 40 mins of cooking at 200 degrees Celsius |
Cooking appliance
Hob |
Average cost
25p for 10 minutes on high heat |
Cooking appliance
Air fryer |
Average cost
12p for 5 minutes of preheating and 32 minutes of cooking at 180 degrees Celsius |
Cooking appliance
Microwave |
Average cost
4p for 10 minutes on high heat |
Cooking appliance
Slow cooker |
Average cost
20p for 4 hours on high heat or 8 hours on low heat |
Your appliance might cost more or less to run. The actual cost can also depend on things like the amount or type of food you’re cooking.
Dishwasher
You can save money by:
only running your dishwasher when it’s full
using the ‘eco’ or energy-saving setting - this usually takes longer but uses less electricity
checking if your dishwasher has an air-dry setting - this normally uses less electricity than a heat-dry setting
Tumble dryer
You can save money by:
using an ‘auto dry’ setting if your dryer has one - this finishes the cycle when it senses your clothes are dry
not overfilling your dryer - your clothes will take longer to dry if there isn’t enough space for air to move around
drying similar fabrics together - this means everything is more likely to dry at the same time
cleaning your tumble dryer’s filters regularly - if they’re blocked, it might use more electricity to run or your clothes might not dry properly
If you don’t have many clothes to dry, you should consider air drying them. You could air dry them:
inside on a drying rack in a well-ventilated room
outside on a washing line or drying rack if the ground is dry
Another option is a heated clothes airer. A typical power rating for a heated clothes airer is 250w - this means it would cost about 6p an hour to run. It would be much cheaper than a tumble dryer.
Compare the cost of different ways to dry clothes
Drying method | Average cost |
---|---|
Drying method
Air drying |
Average cost
Free |
Drying method
Heated clothes airer |
Average cost
6p an hour |
Drying method
Condenser tumble dryer |
Average cost
£1.25 per cycle |
Immersion heater
An immersion heater uses electricity to heat your water. It looks like a metal loop or coil and sits inside a tank - also known as a ‘hot water cylinder’.
You might have a hot water cylinder that either:
only ever heats water with an immersion heater - usually if your home is also heated by electric heaters
heats water with hot water from a boiler, but also has an immersion heater in case you run out of hot water from the boiler
It can be very expensive to use an immersion heater. Make sure it’s only on for as long as you need to get enough hot water.
How to set up your immersion heater depends on whether you have a time of use electricity tariff. This means you pay different rates for electricity at different times of day. Talk to your electricity supplier if you're not sure what tariff you're on.
If you have a time of use tariff
Check the section about immersion heaters in our advice about using storage heaters. You can still use the advice if you don’t have storage heaters.
If you don’t have a time of use tariff
If your immersion heater has a timer, set it to come on 1 or 2 hours before you need hot water - for example, when you usually take a shower. To make sure the heater is set to timer mode, check if there’s a switch that can override the timer. Set the switch to use the timer - this is sometimes labelled with a clock symbol. If the switch is set to ‘1’, the heater will always be on. If it’s set to ‘0’, the heater will always be off.
Check that the clock is set to the current time so the immersion heater comes on when you want it to. This is different to setting the timer. If you have a mechanical timer, you might have to turn the dial so the arrow points to the current time. If you have a digital timer, check the instructions for how to change the time if it isn’t obvious.
Check the manufacturer’s website - they might have a manual or guide for your timer. You can also search online for videos showing how to use your timer.
If your immersion heater doesn’t have a timer, it might have a switch you can set to on or off. Turn the switch on 1 or 2 hours before you need hot water. Then turn the switch off for the rest of the day.
Make sure your hot water cylinder is well insulated - it helps heat the water more quickly and keeps it hot for longer. Find out about insulating your hot water tank on the Energy Saving Trust website.
Electric shower
Electric showers are one of the most expensive electrical appliances to use.
Reducing the amount of time you use an electric shower by a small amount can help you save money. For example, using an electric shower for:
10 minutes a day costs around £137 a year on average
5 minutes a day costs around £68 a year on average
Check the cost of using light bulbs
The most energy efficient bulbs are light emitting diode (LED) bulbs. Compact fluorescent light (CFL) bulbs are another type of energy efficient bulb.
Halogen bulbs and incandescent bulbs are older types of bulb that are more expensive to use. You often find halogen bulbs used as spotlights in kitchens.
If you used a light for 3 hours a day:
an LED bulb would cost around £2 a year
a CFL bulb would cost around £4 a year
a halogen bulb would cost around £11 a year
an incandescent bulb would cost around £16 a year
LED bulbs are the most expensive to buy, but they last much longer than other types of bulb. For example, an LED bulb can last over 10 years, but a halogen bulb lasts around 2 years.
Unplugging appliances instead of using standby
Standby costs make up only a small amount of a household's electricity bill.
How much it costs to leave your appliances or devices on standby depends on how many you have and how efficient they are. A typical UK household spends around £65 a year on standby costs - just over £5 a month.
It’s a good idea to start by unplugging any appliance or device you’re not using. But it’s important to think about which devices you might want to leave on - for example:
a set-top TV box that records TV programmes
your wifi router - so it can receive security updates and keep other devices connected to the internet
your fridge freezer to keep food fresh - and for any medication you need to keep cold
Buy a more energy efficient appliance
If you're thinking about buying a new appliance, you might want to choose a more energy efficient one. This means they use less energy and cost less to run.
You can check if you can save money by buying a more energy efficient appliance.
Get accurate costs for using your appliances
You can use an energy monitor to get a more accurate measure of how much your appliances cost to use.
There are energy monitors that can measure:
how much electricity your whole home is using
how much electricity a single appliance is using
Using an energy monitor for your whole home
If you have a smart meter, you’ll usually have an in-home display that shows how much electricity you’re currently using.
If you don’t have a smart meter, you can get an energy monitor that clips to your electricity meter. You can then see how much electricity you’re using on a separate screen or smartphone app.
By checking how much electricity your whole home is using, you can see how your usage is affected when you use certain appliances.
Find out how to use your smart meter in-home display to save energy.
Using an energy monitor for a single appliance
A plug-in energy monitor plugs into a socket, then you plug your appliance into the energy monitor.
It shows you how much electricity the appliance is using - either on a screen on the monitor itself or through a smartphone app.
Some plug-in energy monitors let you enter the rate you pay for your electricity. This means they can show you how much the electricity is costing you.
If you need help with bills or the cost of living
If you can’t afford your energy bills, you can check our advice on what to do if you’re struggling to pay.
If you don’t have enough money to live on, you can also get help with the cost of living.
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Adolygwyd y dudalen ar 10 Mai 2023